By Umar Nsubuga
Handling a wild bull is no easy feat, but with the right approach, it can be done safely and effectively. Bulls are powerful animals, known for their strength and unpredictability.
When a bull becomes unruly, particularly in public settings, it poses a significant risk to both people and property.
Ruth Nakintu, a resident of Kata village in Wakiso, recently faced a dilemma. Her once-docile bull turned wild, creating chaos whenever it encountered large crowds.
She sought advice on how to calm the animal and prevent harm to those around it. Her concerns highlight a common challenge for many cattle owners.
To shed light on this issue, Peter Mubiru, a veterinary doctor, and Dr. David Kamukama, a renowned cattle farmer from Nakasongola district, provide strategies for taming and managing aggressive bulls.
Dr. Kamukama emphasises that understanding a bull’s behaviour is the first step to managing it.
“Bulls are naturally territorial and may exhibit aggression when they feel threatened or challenged,” he explains.
“Factors such as hormones, unfamiliar environments, or loud noises can exacerbate aggressive tendencies. Bulls also respond to perceived dominance, making it essential to assert authority in a calm and controlled manner.”
Strategies to calm a wild bull
Mubiru advises staying calm and evaluating the bull’s behaviour from a safe distance. Observing its body language can provide clues about its state of mind. Signs of aggression include pawing the ground, head tossing, or loud bellowing.
Maintain a safe distance
“Never approach a wild bull hastily. Keeping a safe distance allows you to plan your next steps without provoking the animal further,” explains Mubiru.
Use a distraction
Bulls are often calmed by distractions such as feed or familiar objects. Mubiru recommends using hay or a bucket of water to shift the bull’s focus away from people or potential threats.
Dr. Kamukama advises using appropriate tools such as halters or nose rings to control the bull. These devices, when used correctly, provide the handler with greater control and reduce the risk of injury.
“Handling a wild bull should not be a solo effort. Enlisting the help of experienced handlers or veterinary professionals ensures the process is carried out safely,” he says.
Train the bull regularly
Training is key to preventing wild behaviour. According to Kamukama, regular exposure to people and controlled environments can desensitise the bull and reduce its aggressive tendencies.
Provide adequate space
Dr. Kamukama says bulls need enough room to roam and exercise. Overcrowding can lead to stress and increased aggression.
Monitor hormonal changes
Hormonal surges, especially during mating seasons, can make bulls more aggressive. Veterinary experts can advise on managing these changes effectively.
“A well-fed bull is less likely to become irritable. Balanced diets contribute to better temperament,” says Dr. Kamukama.
Fencing and enclosures should be robust enough to contain the bull and prevent escapes.
