The health of a dairy cow’s udder is vital for both milk production and the overall well-being of the animal.
Diseases like mastitis can significantly reduce milk yield, compromise quality, and lead to severe infections.
Peter Mubiru, a veterinary doctor, explains that proper udder care and hygiene are crucial for preventing infections and ensuring long-term milk production and the overall health of dairy cows.
He advocates for modern management techniques, preventive measures, and appropriate milking procedures to ensure the udder remains healthy and the cow continues to produce high-quality milk.
Ruta Ngambwa, a dairy farmer who relies on modern milking machines, explains that using advanced equipment reduces the risk of bacterial infections.
“Hand milking, if not done correctly, increases contamination risks,” he notes. Milking machines ensure proper hygiene by minimising human contact with the teats”.
He advises farmers to ensure that milking machines are cleaned and disinfected after each use.
Proper milking hygiene
Mubiru says milking hygiene is important because it prevents infections.
“Farmers should always wash their hands with antiseptic soap before milking. The cow’s udder should be cleaned with warm water and dried before milking,” Mubiru advises.
He also recommends using separate towels for each cow to prevent the spread of infections.
Inspection and treatment
Mubiru further stresses the importance of regular udder inspections.
“A farmer should examine the udder daily for any signs of swelling, heat, or abnormal discharge, which are early symptoms of mastitis.”
He recommends treating any infections immediately using appropriate antibiotics prescribed by a veterinarian.
Providing a clean and dry environment
A clean and dry environment plays a critical role in preventing udder diseases.
“Bacteria thrive in wet and dirty conditions,” Imelda Kasi another dairy cattle farmer.
“Farmers should ensure that barns and milking areas are well-ventilated, regularly cleaned, and dry to prevent bacterial growth”.
Proper nutrition and hydration
Good nutrition contributes to a cow’s overall health, including its immune system, which helps fight infections.
Ngambwa recommends feeding dairy cows with a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.
“Cows that receive proper nutrition have stronger immune systems, reducing their chances of developing udder infections,” he explains.
