Conflicts are a critical challenge for farmers, whether they’re just starting out or are seasoned in the field. These disputes can stem from the impact of farm activities, theft, licensing issues, or simple misunderstandings.
While some conflicts can be settled through dialogue or mediation, others demand legal action—requiring farmers to pay close attention to detail to ensure justice is served.
At the recently concluded 9th Harvest Money Expo, conflict resolution emerged as a key focus, with farmers receiving dedicated training on the subject. A major takeaway from the sessions was the vital role of evidence in navigating legal disputes with the availability of evidence.
Catherine Baine, a conflict legal consultant and advocate, addressed attendees, highlighting how a lack of evidence often derails cases in court.
“There are examples of cases that have lingered in court for years—starting at the magistrate’s level, moving to the High Court on appeal. Some secure convictions initially, only for them to be overturned later. People often wonder why this happens,” Baine explained. She stressed,
“Court cases hinge on evidence. In criminal matters, you must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.”
Baine cited a specific example involving cattle theft: “In one case, cattle were moved from Hoima to an industrial area. How do you prove ownership without evidence? Farmers must support investigations and prosecutions—and be present in court. If the court is ready to hear your case and you’re absent, it risks being dismissed.”
Beyond legal concerns, Baine cautioned farmers about everyday issues like noise and odours, which can spark disputes with neighbours.
“Neighbours might complain about offensive smells or excessive animal noise. For those in urban areas, compliance with regulations is essential—such as the Kampala City Council Urban Agriculture Ordinance, which mandates registration and licences for commercial farmers,” she noted.
These frameworks, she added, are designed to guide farmers’ actions while holding them accountable.
“If your farm becomes a nuisance to neighbours, your permit could be revoked, and you may be forced to relocate,” Baine warned.
The training emphasised a clear message: whether facing legal battles or neighbourly friction, preparation and Adherence to regulations is key to thriving as a farmer.
With proper legal awareness and compliance, farmers can safeguard their businesses, prevent conflicts, and navigate disputes effectively.
LEAD PHOTO CAPTION: Expo-goers attending a training during the 9th Harvest Money Expo at Namboole. Photo by Mpalanyi Ssentongo
