By Umar Nsubuga
Pineapple farming has emerged as a promising venture for many commercial farmers, bringing with it both economic opportunities and unique challenges.
However, the sweet allure of ripe pineapples also attracts unwanted visitors’ wild animals eager to feast on the juicy fruit.
To safeguard their crops and ensure successful harvests, farmers have developed a range of innovative strategies to protect their fields from these threats.
From physical barriers to natural deterrents, these proactive measures not only preserve the integrity of the crops but also reflect a growing commitment to sustainable farming practices.
Hassan Serwadda, a pineapple farmer from Nsiima Salaam Nazigo trading centre, has become an advocate for effective wildlife management techniques.
His experience underscores the importance of proactive measures in safeguarding pineapple fields.
One of the primary methods Serwadda employs is the installation of robust physical barriers. By constructing fences made from barbed wire and sturdy wooden posts, he deters larger animals like pigs and antelopes from entering his fields.
This not only protects his pineapples but also minimises the risk of damage caused by wandering livestock.
Serwadda emphasises that proper fencing can significantly reduce crop loss, allowing pineapples to flourish undisturbed.
Serwadda incorporates natural deterrents into his farming practices.
He strategically plants herbs and shrubs such as neem and chili plants around the perimeter of his farm.
These aromatic plants repel animals due to their strong scents, serving as an eco-friendly solution for pest management while also enhancing biodiversity on the farm. This approach aligns with sustainable farming practices and fosters a healthier ecosystem.
Another innovative tactic that Serwadda utilises involves sound deterrents.
He hangs metallic objects, like old pots and tin cans, around his pineapple fields.
The noise produced by these items swaying in the wind creates an unsettling environment for curious animals, effectively encouraging them to steer clear of his crops. This low-cost solution demonstrates how simple tools can have a substantial impact on crop protection.
Collaboration among farmers has also proven essential in addressing the challenges posed by wildlife.
Agronomist Henry Sekyewa offers additional insights into effective strategies for safeguarding pineapple crops.
He emphasises the importance of continuous monitoring of farm boundaries to identify potential breaches. Regularly inspecting fences and barriers helps farmers take timely action before wild animals invade their fields.
Sekyewa also recommends diversifying crops around pineapple fields. By intercropping with plants that are less attractive to wildlife, farmers can create a natural buffer zone that distracts animals from the pineapples.
Sekyewa highlights the significance of education in wildlife management.
He encourages farmers to participate in workshops and training sessions focused on sustainable farming practices.
These educational initiatives equip farmers with the knowledge they need to implement effective wildlife protection strategies. By learning from one another and sharing experiences, farmers can develop tailored solutions to address the unique challenges they face in their environments.
As farmers continue to adapt their practices, the role of technology in wildlife management is becoming increasingly important.
He says some farmers are exploring the use of solar-powered noise devices that emit sounds to deter animals continuously. These devices can provide a more consistent approach to keeping wildlife at bay, allowing farmers to focus on their crops without the constant worry of intrusion.
“Ultimately, the success of pineapple farming hinges not only on the quality of the crop but also on the farmers’ ability to protect their fields from wildlife,” he explains.
By implementing a combination of physical barriers, natural deterrents, sound devices, and community collaboration, farmers like Serwadda are finding innovative ways to safeguard their pineapple harvests.
Through proactive measures and shared knowledge, they are enhancing their livelihoods while contributing to the sustainable development of Uganda’s agricultural sector.
