By Umar Nsubuga
Commercial farmers need agronomists to ensure that their investment in agriculture yields the best possible returns, minimising risks and maximising productivity.
Gideon Zakke, a seasoned agronomist, explains why partnering with an agronomist before investing heavily in farming is critical for success.
One of the first things Zakke emphasises is that agronomists bring specialised knowledge about soil health.
“Soil is the foundation of any successful farm,” he explains.
“Different crops require different soil conditions, and it’s not always obvious to a farmer what’s beneath their feet.”
Agronomists conduct soil tests to analyze nutrients, pH levels, and organic matter, then recommend the right types of fertilisers or amendments.
This ensures crops have the best chance to thrive and yield more, avoiding costly mistakes like planting in soil that’s ill-suited to the chosen crops.
Strategic crop selection
According to Zakke, many farmers make the mistake of choosing crops based on trends or market value without considering whether their land or climate can support them.
“An agronomist assesses your specific farm environment, including climate, water availability, and potential diseases, before advising on which crops would thrive best,” he explains adding that It can prevent massive losses due to planting crops that may not be viable in certain regions, saving time and money.
Pest and disease management
Agronomists play a key role in pest and disease management, which is a significant challenge for commercial farmers.
Zakke notes, “Without proper knowledge, pests and diseases can wipe out an entire crop. An agronomist can help identify early warning signs of these issues and suggest integrated pest management solutions to control them effectively.”
These solutions often include a balance of chemical, biological, and cultural practices to ensure a healthy crop with minimal pesticide use.
Water management and irrigation systems
Water is one of the most vital resources in agriculture, and improper water management can lead to poor yields or even crop failure.
Zakke highlights that agronomists help farmers design and manage efficient irrigation systems tailored to the specific needs of their crops and region.
“Whether you’re in a dry or wet region, agronomists help you maximize water use, ensuring plants receive the right amount of water at the right time,” he adds.
Maximising output and profitability
Agronomists are crucial for helping farmers increase both productivity and profitability.
Zakke elaborates, “Commercial farmers often invest heavily in land, seeds, and equipment. An agronomist can guide them to ensure that every investment translates into higher yields. This includes providing advice on planting techniques, crop rotation, and even the timing of planting and harvesting.”
All these factors contribute to higher outputs, which in turn lead to better profitability.
Sustainable farming practices
In today’s world, sustainable farming practices are becoming more essential, not just for the environment but also for long-term profitability.
Agronomists like Zakke advocate for practices such as crop rotation, conservation tillage, and organic farming. These methods help maintain soil fertility, reduce the need for chemical inputs, and ensure that the farm remains productive for generations.
“Sustainability is key for commercial farmers who want to build a long-lasting business,” says Zakke.
Reducing risk and uncertainty
Agriculture is fraught with uncertainty, from unpredictable weather patterns to market fluctuations.
Zakke points out that agronomists help farmers mitigate risks by offering contingency plans and strategies based on data and scientific research.
“While no one can predict the weather, we can prepare for different outcomes. Agronomists provide insights that reduce risk and help farmers make informed decisions, even in uncertain conditions.”
