By Umar Nsubuga
Twaha Kakooza, a renowned commercial tree farmer from Kayunga district, has spent years mastering the art of agroforestry.
His vast eucalyptus plantations stand as a testament to the success that can come from combining patience, knowledge, and careful planning.
Along the way, Kakooza has learned valuable lessons and now shares his tips to guide others embarking on the same journey.
Kakooza stresses the importance of selecting the right tree species for your environment and goals.
“Different trees thrive in different soils and climates,” he says.
Eucalyptus for example, are popular for commercial timber, while other species like acacia or grevillea may suit firewood or mixed farming. He advises farmers to research the market demand and ensure the species they plant are well-suited to their land.
Understand your soil
Before planting, Kakooza advises new farmers to test their soil.
“Healthy trees depend on healthy soil,” he explains.
He adds that, “Knowing your soil’s nutrient levels and pH can help you choose the best species and determine if soil amendments or fertilizers are needed to support growth.”
Proper spacing and pruning
One common mistake, Kakooza notes, is planting trees too close together.
“If trees are too tightly packed, they’ll compete for sunlight, water, and nutrients,” he warns.
He recommends maintaining proper spacing and regularly pruning trees to promote strong, healthy growth. Pruning also helps prevent diseases and increases the quality of timber.
Trees take time
Agroforestry is not a short-term venture. Kakooza emphasises the need for patience, as most tree species take years to mature.
“Tree farming is a long-term investment,” he says.
However, the long wait is worth it, as mature trees offer valuable timber, firewood, and other byproducts that yield substantial returns.
Secure your land and protect your investment
Kakooza advises farmers to ensure they have proper land ownership documents before starting their agroforestry project.
“Land disputes can ruin years of hard work,” he warns.
He highlights the need to protect plantations from hazards like wildfires by creating firebreaks around the farm.
Integrate crops or livestock
To maximise income, Kakooza encourages agroforestry farmers to diversify by integrating crops or livestock into their system.
“You can grow crops between the tree rows or raise animals, like goats, while the trees are still young,” he suggests.
This approach not only optimises land use but also provides additional revenue streams while the trees mature, he says.
